Express Entry 高薪职业清单：186 个 NOC 职业与三档分值
一句话
2026 年 11 月 3 日起，CRS 按职业的档位给分：加拿大境内在高薪职业里工作满 12 个月， 按档位加 20 至 70 分；高薪职业的工作邀请按档位计 50 至 100 分，两者取较高的一项计分，不叠加。 档位看职业本身的中位工资，不看个人工资。 当前清单共 186 个职业：2 倍档 31 个、1.5 倍档 89 个、1.3 倍档 66 个。
「高薪职业」是按什么定的
官方按职业本身的中位工资判定：全加拿大做同一个 NOC （National Occupational Classification，加拿大官方职业分类）职业的人，中位工资达到全国劳动力 中位工资的 1.3 倍，这个职业就算高薪职业。官方在清单页上写得很明确， 这个判定不看申请人本人的岗位或工资 （IRCC · High-wage occupations）。
所以有两种常见的误读要先排掉：自己工资高、但职业不在清单上，不算高薪职业； 自己工资一般、但职业在清单上，照样按清单的档位算。
数据来自 Job Bank、Labour Force Survey 和人口普查，取近三年的数据， 每个 NOC 按这三年里达到过的最高档定档。当前清单依据 2023 至 2025 年的数据。
三档各加多少分
同一个档位，走境内工作经验和走工作邀请给的分不一样。两条路同属 Labour Market Integration factor，两者取较高的一项，不叠加 （IRCC · Changes to Express Entry）。
| 档位（职业中位工资） | 境内经验满 12 个月 | 工作邀请 | 清单上有几个职业 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 达到全国中位工资 2 倍及以上 | 70 | 100 | 31 |
| 达到 1.5 倍，不到 2 倍 | 40 | 70 | 89 |
| 达到 1.3 倍，不到 1.5 倍 | 20 | 50 | 66 |
| 不在清单上 | 0 | 0 | — |
境内工作经验这一项的分数是在年限分之外另加的：年限分无配偶随行满 5 年封顶 80 分， 加上 2 倍档的 70 分，两段相加最高 150 分。工作邀请的分数是替代年限分的， 不是在年限分之上再加。算法、逐档年限分和几种情况的净增量，在 《Express Entry 怎么算分》里。
境内工作经验要满 12 个月，官方口径是 12 个月或 1,560 小时，可以不连续、可以兼职折算、 可以把几份高薪职业的工作累加；同时打两份工的，每周最多按 30 小时计。 三档之间不叠加，够不上高档的才落到低档。
高薪职业清单（186 个职业）
按档位筛，或者直接搜 NOC 码和职业名称。职业名称只有官方英文和法文版本， 没有官方中文版，这里按官方英文原文列出，不另做翻译 —— 自造的中文名在官网上搜不到， 对不上清单反而误事。
当前显示 186 个职业
| NOC 码 | 官方职业名称（英文） | 档位 |
|---|---|---|
| 00011 | Senior government managers and officials | 2 倍及以上 |
| 00012 | Senior managers - financial, communications and other business services | 2 倍及以上 |
| 00013 | Senior managers - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations | 2 倍及以上 |
| 10010 | Financial managers | 2 倍及以上 |
| 10011 | Human resources managers | 2 倍及以上 |
| 10012 | Purchasing managers | 2 倍及以上 |
| 10020 | Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers | 2 倍及以上 |
| 10021 | Banking, credit and other investment managers | 2 倍及以上 |
| 20010 | Engineering managers | 2 倍及以上 |
| 20011 | Architecture and science managers | 2 倍及以上 |
| 20012 | Computer and information systems managers | 2 倍及以上 |
| 21330 | Mining engineers | 2 倍及以上 |
| 21332 | Petroleum engineers | 2 倍及以上 |
| 31100 | Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine | 2 倍及以上 |
| 31101 | Specialists in surgery | 2 倍及以上 |
| 31102 | General practitioners and family physicians | 2 倍及以上 |
| 31103 | Veterinarians | 2 倍及以上 |
| 31302 | Nurse practitioners | 2 倍及以上 |
| 31303 | Physician assistants, midwives and allied health professionals | 2 倍及以上 |
| 40010 | Government managers - health and social policy development and program administration | 2 倍及以上 |
| 40011 | Government managers - economic analysis, policy development and program administration | 2 倍及以上 |
| 40012 | Government managers - education policy development and program administration | 2 倍及以上 |
| 40019 | Other managers in public administration | 2 倍及以上 |
| 40040 | Commissioned police officers and related occupations in public protection services | 2 倍及以上 |
| 40041 | Fire chiefs and senior firefighting officers | 2 倍及以上 |
| 41100 | Judges | 2 倍及以上 |
| 41101 | Lawyers and Quebec notaries | 2 倍及以上 |
| 41200 | University professors and lecturers | 2 倍及以上 |
| 60010 | Corporate sales managers | 2 倍及以上 |
| 80010 | Managers in natural resources production and fishing | 2 倍及以上 |
| 90011 | Utilities managers | 2 倍及以上 |
| 00014 | Senior managers - trade, broadcasting and other services | 1.5 倍 |
| 00015 | Senior managers - construction, transportation, production and utilities | 1.5 倍 |
| 10019 | Other administrative services managers | 1.5 倍 |
| 10022 | Advertising, marketing and public relations managers | 1.5 倍 |
| 10029 | Other business services managers | 1.5 倍 |
| 10030 | Telecommunication carriers managers | 1.5 倍 |
| 11103 | Securities agents, investment dealers and brokers | 1.5 倍 |
| 11201 | Professional occupations in business management consulting | 1.5 倍 |
| 21100 | Physicists and astronomers | 1.5 倍 |
| 21102 | Geoscientists and oceanographers | 1.5 倍 |
| 21103 | Meteorologists and climatologists | 1.5 倍 |
| 21109 | Other professional occupations in physical sciences | 1.5 倍 |
| 21111 | Forestry professionals | 1.5 倍 |
| 21120 | Public and environmental health and safety professionals | 1.5 倍 |
| 21202 | Urban and land use planners | 1.5 倍 |
| 21210 | Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries | 1.5 倍 |
| 21211 | Data scientists | 1.5 倍 |
| 21220 | Cybersecurity specialists | 1.5 倍 |
| 21221 | Business systems specialists | 1.5 倍 |
| 21222 | Information systems specialists | 1.5 倍 |
| 21223 | Database analysts and data administrators | 1.5 倍 |
| 21230 | Computer systems developers and programmers | 1.5 倍 |
| 21231 | Software engineers and designers | 1.5 倍 |
| 21232 | Software developers and programmers | 1.5 倍 |
| 21300 | Civil engineers | 1.5 倍 |
| 21301 | Mechanical engineers | 1.5 倍 |
| 21310 | Electrical and electronics engineers | 1.5 倍 |
| 21311 | Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers) | 1.5 倍 |
| 21320 | Chemical engineers | 1.5 倍 |
| 21321 | Industrial and manufacturing engineers | 1.5 倍 |
| 21322 | Metallurgical and materials engineers | 1.5 倍 |
| 21331 | Geological engineers | 1.5 倍 |
| 21390 | Aerospace engineers | 1.5 倍 |
| 21399 | Other professional engineers | 1.5 倍 |
| 22231 | Engineering inspectors and regulatory officers | 1.5 倍 |
| 22312 | Industrial instrument technicians and mechanics | 1.5 倍 |
| 30010 | Managers in health care | 1.5 倍 |
| 31110 | Dentists | 1.5 倍 |
| 31112 | Audiologists and speech-language pathologists | 1.5 倍 |
| 31120 | Pharmacists | 1.5 倍 |
| 31200 | Psychologists | 1.5 倍 |
| 31202 | Physiotherapists | 1.5 倍 |
| 31203 | Occupational therapists | 1.5 倍 |
| 31300 | Nursing coordinators and supervisors | 1.5 倍 |
| 31301 | Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses | 1.5 倍 |
| 32111 | Dental hygienists and dental therapists | 1.5 倍 |
| 40020 | Administrators - post-secondary education and vocational training | 1.5 倍 |
| 40021 | School principals and administrators of elementary and secondary education | 1.5 倍 |
| 40030 | Managers in social, community and correctional services | 1.5 倍 |
| 40042 | Commissioned officers of the Canadian Armed Forces | 1.5 倍 |
| 41210 | College and other vocational instructors | 1.5 倍 |
| 41220 | Secondary school teachers | 1.5 倍 |
| 41221 | Elementary school and kindergarten teachers | 1.5 倍 |
| 41310 | Police investigators and other investigative occupations | 1.5 倍 |
| 41311 | Probation and parole officers | 1.5 倍 |
| 41320 | Educational counsellors | 1.5 倍 |
| 41401 | Economists and economic policy researchers and analysts | 1.5 倍 |
| 41402 | Business development officers and market researchers and analysts | 1.5 倍 |
| 41404 | Health policy researchers, consultants and program officers | 1.5 倍 |
| 41407 | Program officers unique to government | 1.5 倍 |
| 42100 | Police officers (except commissioned) | 1.5 倍 |
| 42101 | Firefighters | 1.5 倍 |
| 50010 | Library, archive, museum and art gallery managers | 1.5 倍 |
| 50011 | Managers - publishing, motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts | 1.5 倍 |
| 51100 | Librarians | 1.5 倍 |
| 70010 | Construction managers | 1.5 倍 |
| 70012 | Facility operation and maintenance managers | 1.5 倍 |
| 70020 | Managers in transportation | 1.5 倍 |
| 70021 | Postal and courier services managers | 1.5 倍 |
| 72011 | Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations | 1.5 倍 |
| 72012 | Contractors and supervisors, pipefitting trades | 1.5 倍 |
| 72023 | Supervisors, railway transport operations | 1.5 倍 |
| 72103 | Boilermakers | 1.5 倍 |
| 72202 | Power system electricians | 1.5 倍 |
| 72203 | Electrical power line and cable workers | 1.5 倍 |
| 72301 | Steamfitters, pipefitters and sprinkler system installers | 1.5 倍 |
| 72406 | Elevator constructors and mechanics | 1.5 倍 |
| 72600 | Air pilots, flight engineers and flying instructors | 1.5 倍 |
| 72601 | Air traffic controllers and related occupations | 1.5 倍 |
| 72604 | Railway traffic controllers and marine traffic regulators | 1.5 倍 |
| 73310 | Railway and yard locomotive engineers | 1.5 倍 |
| 82020 | Supervisors, mining and quarrying | 1.5 倍 |
| 82021 | Contractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling and services | 1.5 倍 |
| 83101 | Oil and gas well drillers, servicers, testers and related workers | 1.5 倍 |
| 90010 | Manufacturing managers | 1.5 倍 |
| 92011 | Supervisors, petroleum, gas and chemical processing and utilities | 1.5 倍 |
| 92100 | Power engineers and power systems operators | 1.5 倍 |
| 93100 | Central control and process operators, mineral and metal processing | 1.5 倍 |
| 93101 | Central control and process operators, petroleum, gas and chemical processing | 1.5 倍 |
| 00010 | Legislators | 1.3 倍 |
| 11100 | Financial auditors and accountants | 1.3 倍 |
| 11101 | Financial and investment analysts | 1.3 倍 |
| 11102 | Financial advisors | 1.3 倍 |
| 11109 | Other financial officers | 1.3 倍 |
| 11200 | Human resources professionals | 1.3 倍 |
| 12201 | Insurance adjusters and claims examiners | 1.3 倍 |
| 12203 | Assessors, business valuators and appraisers | 1.3 倍 |
| 21101 | Chemists | 1.3 倍 |
| 21110 | Biologists and related scientists | 1.3 倍 |
| 21112 | Agricultural representatives, consultants and specialists | 1.3 倍 |
| 21200 | Architects | 1.3 倍 |
| 21201 | Landscape architects | 1.3 倍 |
| 21203 | Land surveyors | 1.3 倍 |
| 21234 | Web developers and programmers | 1.3 倍 |
| 22214 | Technical occupations in geomatics and meteorology | 1.3 倍 |
| 22232 | Occupational health and safety specialists | 1.3 倍 |
| 22233 | Construction inspectors | 1.3 倍 |
| 22310 | Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians | 1.3 倍 |
| 22313 | Aircraft instrument, electrical and avionics mechanics, technicians and inspectors | 1.3 倍 |
| 31121 | Dietitians and nutritionists | 1.3 倍 |
| 32102 | Paramedical occupations | 1.3 倍 |
| 32103 | Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists | 1.3 倍 |
| 32120 | Medical laboratory technologists | 1.3 倍 |
| 32121 | Medical radiation technologists | 1.3 倍 |
| 32122 | Medical sonographers | 1.3 倍 |
| 41300 | Social workers | 1.3 倍 |
| 41400 | Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers | 1.3 倍 |
| 41403 | Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers | 1.3 倍 |
| 41405 | Education policy researchers, consultants and program officers | 1.3 倍 |
| 41409 | Other professional occupations in social science | 1.3 倍 |
| 43201 | Correctional service officers | 1.3 倍 |
| 43203 | Border services, customs, and immigration officers | 1.3 倍 |
| 50012 | Recreation, sports and fitness program and service directors | 1.3 倍 |
| 51101 | Conservators and curators | 1.3 倍 |
| 51102 | Archivists | 1.3 倍 |
| 51111 | Authors and writers (except technical) | 1.3 倍 |
| 51112 | Technical writers | 1.3 倍 |
| 51120 | Producers, directors, choreographers and related occupations | 1.3 倍 |
| 52112 | Broadcast technicians | 1.3 倍 |
| 60020 | Retail and wholesale trade managers | 1.3 倍 |
| 60031 | Accommodation service managers | 1.3 倍 |
| 60040 | Managers in customer and personal services | 1.3 倍 |
| 72010 | Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations | 1.3 倍 |
| 72013 | Contractors and supervisors, carpentry trades | 1.3 倍 |
| 72014 | Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers | 1.3 倍 |
| 72020 | Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades | 1.3 倍 |
| 72021 | Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews | 1.3 倍 |
| 72102 | Sheet metal workers | 1.3 倍 |
| 72105 | Ironworkers | 1.3 倍 |
| 72201 | Industrial electricians | 1.3 倍 |
| 72302 | Gas fitters | 1.3 倍 |
| 72320 | Bricklayers | 1.3 倍 |
| 72321 | Insulators | 1.3 倍 |
| 72401 | Heavy-duty equipment mechanics | 1.3 倍 |
| 72403 | Railway carmen/women | 1.3 倍 |
| 72404 | Aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors | 1.3 倍 |
| 72500 | Crane operators | 1.3 倍 |
| 72602 | Deck officers, water transport | 1.3 倍 |
| 72603 | Engineer officers, water transport | 1.3 倍 |
| 73311 | Railway conductors and brakemen/women | 1.3 倍 |
| 82010 | Supervisors, logging and forestry | 1.3 倍 |
| 83100 | Underground production and development miners | 1.3 倍 |
| 83120 | Fishing masters and officers | 1.3 倍 |
| 92010 | Supervisors, mineral and metal processing | 1.3 倍 |
| 93102 | Pulping, papermaking and coating control operators | 1.3 倍 |
怎么确定自己是哪个 NOC 码
最可靠的来源是 offer 或雇佣合同上雇主填的那个 5 位 NOC 码，省提名和工签材料里通常也有。 手上没有的，去官方 NOC 查询系统 按实际工作内容比对职责描述，不要只按职位名称（title）猜 —— 同一个职位名称在不同公司可能 落在不同的 NOC 上，而 NOC 决定档位，档位决定分数。
清单变了怎么算
官方写明：ITA（Invitation to Apply，邀请函）发出之后清单再变动， 仍按发邀请那天的档位算。升档、降档、从清单上移出、新加进清单，四种情况都按发邀请那天的档位算。
本页的清单按官方页面逐行解析生成，2026-11-05 核对。 官方按近三年数据刷新清单，递交前以官网当时的清单为准。
常见问题
我的工资比同事高，算高薪职业吗？
不算。官方把全加拿大做同一个 NOC 职业的人的中位工资拿来定档，与个人工资无关。 官方清单页原文写明，这个判定不看个人的岗位或工资。
职业在清单上，是不是就一定加分？
不一定。境内工作经验那条路要在高薪职业里满 12 个月才算；工作邀请那条路要有一份 真实有效的工作邀请。而且两者取较高的一项计分，不叠加 —— 境内经验长、职业档位又高的人， 再去拿一份工作邀请可能一分都不多给。拿到加分也不等于会被邀请，还要看每一轮的类别和分数。
工作邀请还需要 LMIA 吗？
不需要。2026 年 11 月 3 日起，Express Entry 的工作邀请一律不再需要 LMIA （Labour Market Impact Assessment，劳动力市场影响评估），连 LMIA 豁免的要求也一并取消。 但真实性审核没有放松，offer 被撤回就不再算数。详见 《雇主驱动类移民与 LMIA》。
职业不在清单上，这次改动对我有影响吗？
Labour Market Integration factor 的得分不变 —— 年限分照旧，高薪职业加分 0 分， 工作邀请加分也是 0 分。 用工作邀请满足资格条件不受影响：官方写明资格那一层高薪非高薪都可以， 只是同样不再需要 LMIA。
本文引用的官方来源
- IRCC · High-wage occupations（三档定义、186 个职业的清单、数据来源与近三年取最高档、清单变动怎么算） — https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/express-entry/check-score/high-wage.html（页面日期 2026-10-16）
- IRCC · Changes to Express Entry（Labour Market Integration factor、两者取高、12 个月的算法） — changes.html（页面日期 2026-10-16）
- IRCC · Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) criteria（逐档分值与各段上限） — crs-criteria.html（页面日期 2026-11-03）
- ESDC · National Occupational Classification（查自己的 NOC 码） — https://noc.esdc.gc.ca/
清单按官方页面的三张分档表逐行解析生成，2026-11-05 核对， 三档数量 31 / 89 / 66，合计 186。规则与清单调整以官方公布为准。
高月珩 Steven Gao
加拿大持牌移民顾问 RCIC #R534273（CICC 监管）· 安省持牌法律顾问 Paralegal #P21984（LSO 监管）。
常驻安大略省温莎市，中英双语。
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常驻安大略省温莎市，中英双语。